User manual TEKTRONIX RSA5000 DATASHEET

[. . . ] Spectrum Analyzers RSA5000 Series Data Sheet Capture the widest and deepest signals 25, 40 or 85 MHz acquisition bandwidths Acquire more than 7 seconds at 85 MHz bandwidth More standard analysis than you expect in an everyday tool Measurements including Channel Power, ACLR, CCDF, OBW/EBW, Spur Search, EMI detectors Amplitude, frequency, phase vs. time, DPX Spectrum, and Spectrograms Correlated multi-domain displays Optional performance offers added value Advanced DPX including swept DPX, DPX Zero Span with real time amplitude, frequency, or phase Advanced Triggers DPX density, time-qualified, runt, frequency edge, and frequency mask Phase Noise and Jitter Automated Settling Time Measurements (Frequency and Phase) More than 20 pulse measurements including Rise Time, Pulse Width, Pulse-to-Pulse Phase, Impulse Response General Purpose Modulation Analysis of more than 20 Modulation Types Flexible OFDM analysis of 802. 11a/g/j and WiMax 802. 16-2004 Features & Benefits RSA5000 Series 3. 0 and 6. 2 GHz Real Time Signal Analyzers Outstanding Mid-Range Spectrum Analysis +17 dBm 3rd Order Intercept at 2 GHz ±0. 5 dB Absolute Amplitude Accuracy to 3 GHz Displayed Average Noise Level ­154 dBm/Hz at 2 GHz and ­150 dBm/Hz at 10 kHz Phase noise ­109 dBc/Hz at 1 GHz and -134 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz Carrier Frequency, 10 kHz Offset High speed sweeps with high resolution and low noise: 1 GHz sweeps at 10 kHz RBW in < 1 second Reduce time-to-fault and increase design confidence with real time signal processing Up to 292, 000 spectrums per second, 50, 000 time domain (zero span) waveforms per second Swept DPX Spectrum enables unprecedented signal discovery over full frequency range Triggers zero in on the problem DPX Density Trigger on single occurrences as brief as 5. 8 s in frequency domain and distinguish between continuous signals vs infrequent event Advanced time-qualified, runt, and frequency-edge triggers act on complex signals as brief as 20 ns Applications RF Debug and design of components, modules and systems of all types Spectrum Management ­ reduce time to intercept and identify known and unknown signals Radio/Satellite Communications ­ Analyze complex behavior of new designs EMI Diagnostics ­ Increase confidence that designs will pass compliance testing Radar/EW ­ Complete analysis of pulsed, hopping signals of all types Data Sheet AM/FM/PM, and Spurious measurements. Available Phase Noise and General Purpose Modulation Analysis measurements round out the expected set of high-performance analysis tools. But, just being an excellent mid-range signal analyzer is not sufficient to meet the demands of today's hopping, transient signals. [. . . ] Time Time Overview CCDF Peak-to-Average Ratio Settling Time, Frequency, Frequency Settling vs. 20) Pulse Trace (selectable by pulse number) Pulse Statistics (Trend of Pulse Results, FFT of Trend, and Histogram) Digital Demod (Opt. Time Symbol Table (Binary or Hexadecimal) Magnitude and Phase Error versus Time, and Signal Quality Demodulated IQ vs. Time Flexible OFDM Analysis Constellation, Scalar Measurement summary, (Opt. Carrier Symbol Table (Binary or Hexadecimal) Frequency Offset Signal analysis can be performed either at center Measurement frequency or the assigned measurement frequency up to the limits of the instrument's acquisition and measurement bandwidths *1 In spans 2 MHz, higher resolution data is stored. www. tektronix. com/rsa 7 Data Sheet RF Spectrum and Analysis Performance Bandwidth Related Characteristic Resolution Bandwidth Description DPX® Digital Phosphor Spectrum Processing Characteristic DPX (Standard) Advanced DPX (Opt. 200) Resolution Bandwidth Range (Spectrum Analysis) Resolution Bandwidth Shape Resolution Bandwidth Accuracy Alternative Resolution Bandwidth Types Video Bandwidth 0. 1 Hz to 5 MHz (10 MHz, Opt 85) (1, 2, 3, 5 sequence, Auto-coupled), or user selected (arbitrary) Approximately Gaussian, shape factor 4. 1:1 (60:3 dB) ±10%, typical ±1% (Auto-coupled RBW mode) Kaiser window (RBW), ­6 dB Mil, CISPR, Blackman-Harris 4B Window, Uniform (none) Window, Flat-top (CW Ampl. ) Window, Hanning Window 1 Hz to 5 MHz plus wide open 10, 000:1 1:1 plus wide open 5% of entered value ±10% Spectrum Processing Rate (RBW = Auto, Trace Length 801) DPX Bitmap Resolution DPX Bitmap Color Dynamic Range Marker Information Minimum Signal Duration for 100% Probability of Detection (Max-hold On) Span Range (Continuous processing) Span Range (Swept) Dwell Time per Step Trace Processing Trace Length Resolution BW Accuracy 48, 828/s 201 × 501 64k (48 dB) Amplitude, frequency, and hit count on the DPX display 31 s (Std. 85) Not Available Not Available Color-graded bitmap, +Peak, ­Peak, Average 501 7% 292, 969/s 201 × 801 8G (99 dB) Amplitude, frequency, and signal density on the DPX display 5. 8 s (Std. , or Opts. 85) Up to instrument frequency range 50 ms to 100 s Color-graded bitmap, +Peak, ­Peak, Average 801, 2401, 4001, 10401 ±1% Video Bandwidth Range RBW/VBW Maximum RBW/VBW Minimum Resolution Accuracy (Typical, Detector: Average) Time Domain Bandwidth Range Time Domain BW Shape Time Domain Bandwidth (Amplitude vs. Time Display) Time Domain Bandwidth Accuracy At least 1/10 to 1/10, 000 of acquisition bandwidth, 1 Hz minimum 10 MHz, approximately Gaussian, shape factor 4. 1:1 (60:3 dB), ±10% typical 20 MHz (60 MHz, Opt. 85), shape factor <2. 5:1 (60:3 dB) typical 1 Hz to 20 MHz, and (>20 MHz to 60 MHz Opt. 85), ±10% For complete Advanced DPX specifications, see the Opt. 200) ­ 10 kHz. Stability Residual FM ­ <2 Hzp-p in 1 second (95% confidence, typical). Minimum Settable Spectrum Analysis RBW vs. Span Frequency Span RBW Phase Noise Sidebands, dBc/Hz at Specified Center Frequency (CF) Offset CF= 10 MHz Typical CF = 1 GHz Spec Typical CF = 2 GHz Typical CF = 6 GHz Typical >10 MHz >1. 25 MHz to 10 MHz 1 MHz 100 kHz 100 Hz 10 Hz 1 Hz 0. 1 Hz Spectrum Display Traces, Detector, and Functions Characteristic Description 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 6 MHz 10 MHz ­128 ­134 ­134 ­135 ­140 NA ­103 ­109 ­112 ­130 ­134 ­135 ­107 ­113 ­116 ­139 ­144 ­144 ­107 ­112 ­115 ­137 ­142 ­142 ­104 ­109 ­114 ­135 ­141 ­141 Traces Detector Trace Functions Spectrum Trace Length Sweep Speed (Typical. RBW = Auto, RF/IF Optimization: minimize sweep time) Three traces + 1 math waveform + 1 trace from spectrogram for spectrum display Peak, ­Peak, Average (VRMS), ±Peak, Sample, CISPR (Ave, Peak, Quasi-peak Average (of Logs)) Normal, Average, Max Hold, Min Hold, Average (of Logs) 801, 2401, 4001, 8001, or 10401 points 1500 MHz/sec (Std. ) 2500 MHz/sec (Opt. 85) Integrated phase (100 Hz to 100 MHz, typical) Measurement Frequency Integrated Phase, radians 100 MHz 1 GHz 2 GHz 5 GHz 2. 51 3. 14 3. 77 6. 28 x x x x 10­3 10­3 10­3 10­3 8 www. tektronix. com/rsa Spectrum Analyzers -- RSA5000 Series Frequency Response Range Response 18 °C to 28 °C, Atten. = 10 dB, Preamp Off 10 MHz - 32 MHz (LF Band) 10 MHz - 3 GHz >3 GHz - 6. 2 GHz (RSA5106A) 1 Hz - 32 MHz (LF Band) 9 kHz - 3 GHz >3 GHz - 6. 2 GHz (RSA5106A) Typical phase noise performance as measured by Opt. 11. ±0. 7 dB ±0. 5 dB ±1. 0 dB 5 °C to 40 °C, All Attenuator Settings (Typical, Preamp Off) ±0. 8 dB ±0. 5 dB ±1. 0 dB Preamp (Opt. = 10 dB) Amplitude (Specifications excluding mismatch error) Characteristic Description 10 MHz - 32 MHz (LF Band) 10 MHz - 3. 0 GHz >3 GHz - 6. 2 GHz (RSA5106A) ±1. 0 dB ±0. 7 dB ±1. 3 dB Measurement Range Input Attenuator Range Maximum Safe Input Level +30 dBm Average Continuous (RF ATT 10 dB, Preamp Off) +20 dBm Average Continuous (RF ATT 10 dB, Preamp On) 50 W Pulsed RF (RF ATT 30 dB, PW <10 s, 1% Duty Cycle) Maximum Measurable Input Level +30 dBm Average Continuous (RF ATT: Auto) 50 W Pulsed RF (RF ATT: Auto, PW <10 s, 1% Duty Cycle) ±5 V Max DC Voltage Log Display Range 0. 01 dBm/div to 20 dB/div Display Divisions 10 divisions Display Units dBm, dBmV, Watts, Volts, Amps, dBuW, dBuV, dBuA, dBW, dBV, dBV/m, and dBA/m Marker Readout 0. 01 dB Resolution, dB Units Marker Readout Reference-level dependent, as small as 0. 001 V Resolution, Volts Units Reference Level Setting 0. 1 dB step, ­170 dBm to +50 dBm (minimum ref. level Range ­50 dBm at center frequency <80 MHz) Level Linearity ±0. 1 dB (0 to ­70 dB from reference level) Displayed average noise level to maximum measurable input 0 dB to 55 dB, 5 dB step Amplitude Accuracy Characteristic Description ±0. 31 dB Absolute Amplitude Accuracy at Calibration Point (100 MHz, ­20 dBm signal, 10 dB ATT, 18 °C to 28 °C) Input Attenuator Switching ±0. 3 dB Uncertainty Absolute Amplitude Accuracy at Center Frequency, 95% Confidence*2 ±0. 5 dB 10 MHz to 3 GHz ±0. 8 dB 3 GHz to 6. 2 GHz(RSA5106A) VSWR (Atten. = 10 dB, Preamp Off, CF set within 200 MHz of VSWR Test Frequency) 10 kHz to 30 MHz <1. 6:1 (Typical) <1. 4:1 10 MHz to 3 GHz <1. 6:1 >3 GHz to 6. 2 GHz (RSA5106A) VSWR with Preamp (Atten. = 10 dB, Preamp On, CF set within 200 MHz of VSWR Test Frequency <1. 6:1 10 MHz to 3/6. 2 GHz *2 18 °C to 28 °C, Ref Level ­15 dBm, Attenuator Auto-coupled, Signal Level ­15 dBm to ­50 dBm. 10 Hz RBW 1 MHz, after alignment performed. www. tektronix. com/rsa 9 Data Sheet Noise and Distortion 3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion: ­84 dBc at 2. 13 GHz (Specified)*3 3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion, dBc (Typical) 3rd Order Intercept, dBm (Typical) Residual Response*6 Frequency Range Specified Typical Frequency Range 10 kHz - 32 MHz (LF Band) 9 kHz - 80 MHz >80 MHz - 300 MHz >300 MHz - 3 GHz >3 GHz - 6. 2 GHz *3 ­75 ­72 ­76 ­84 ­84 +12. 5 +11 +13 +17 +17 500 kHz - 32 MHz, LF Band 500 kHz - 80 MHz, RF Band 80 MHz - 200 MHz 200 MHz - 3 GHz 3 GHz ­ 6. 2 GHz (RSA5106A) <­100 dBm <­75 dBm <­95 dBm ­95 dBm ­95 dBm *6 Input terminated, RBW = 1 kHz, Attenuator = 0 dB, Reference Level ­30 dBm. Image Response*7 Frequency Spec Each Signal Level ­25 dBm, Ref Level ­20 dBm, Attenuator = 0 dB, 1 MHz tone separation. Note: 3rd order intercept point is calculated from 3rd order intermodulation performance. 2nd Harmonic Distortion*4 Frequency 2nd Harmonic Distortion, Typical 100 Hz ­ 30 MHz 30 MHz ­ 3 GHz >3 GHz to 6. 2 GHz (RSA5106A) < ­75 dBc < ­75 dBc < ­65 dBc 10 MHz -1 GHz >1 GHz ­ 3. 1 GHz < ­80 dBc < ­83 dBc *7 Ref = ­30 dBm, Attenuator = 10 dB, RF Input Level = ­30 dBm, RBW = 10 Hz. *4 ­40 dBm at RF input, Attenuator = 0, Preamp Off, typical. Spurious Response with Signal, Offset 400 kHz*8 Span 25 MHz, Swept Spans >25 MHz Typical Specification Opt. [. . . ] 22) Recallable Standards Parameter settings Advanced parameter settings WiMax 802. 16-2004, WLAN 802. 11 a/g/j Guard Interval, Subcarrier spacing, channel bandwidth, Carrier detect: 802. 11, 802. 16-2004 - Auto detect; Manual Select BPSK; QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM; Channel estimation: Preamble, Preamble + data Pilot tracking: Phase, amplitude, timing Frequency correction: On, Off Summary Measurements Symbol clock error, frequency error, average power, peak-to-average, CPE EVM (rms and peak) for all carriers, plot carriers, data carriers OFDM parameters: # of carriers, guard interval (%), subcarrier spacing (Hz), FFT length Power (average, peak-to-average) Displays EVM vs symbol, vs subcarrier Subcarrier power vs symbol, vs subcarrier Mag Error vs symbol, vs subcarrier Phase Error vs symbol, vs subcarrier Channel frequency response Residual EVM ­44 dB (WiMax 802. 16-2004, 5 MHz BW) ­44 dB (WLAN 802. 11g, 20 MHz BW) (Signal input power optimized for best EVM) General Characteristics Characteristic Description Temperature Range Operating Storage Warm-up Time Altitude Operating Nonoperating Relative Humidity Operating and nonoperating (80% RH max when accessing DVD) Vibration Operating +5 °C to +40 °C. (+5 °C to +40 °C when accessing DVD) ­20 °C to +60 °C 20 min. Up to 3000 m (approximately 10, 000 ft. ) Up to 12, 190 m (40, 000 ft. ) 90% RH at 30 °C (No condensation, max wet bulb, 29 °C) Nonoperating Analog Modulation Analysis Accuracy (Typical) Modulation Description AM FM ±2% (0 dBm Input at center, Carrier Frequency 1 GHz, 10 to 60% Modulation Depth) ±1% of Span (0 dBm Input at Center) (Carrier Frequency 1 GHz, 400 Hz/1 kHz Input/Modulated Frequency) ±3° (0 dBm Input at Center) (Carrier Frequency 1 GHz, 1 kHz/5 kHz Input/Modulated Frequency) 0. 22 GRMS: Profile = 0. 00010 g2/Hz at 5-350 Hz, ­3 dB/octave slope from 350-500 Hz, 0. 00007 g2/Hz at 500 Hz, 3 Axes at 10 min/axis 2. 28 GRMS: Profile = 0. 0175 g2/Hz at 5-100 Hz, ­3 dB/octave from 100-200 Hz, 0. 00875 g2/Hz at 200-350 Hz, ­3 dB/octave from 350-500 Hz, 0. 00613 g2/Hz at 500 Hz, 3 Axes at 10 min/axis. 06 Removable HDD) 30 G, half-sine, 11 ms duration UL 61010-1:2004 CSA C22. 2 No. 61010-1-04 EU Council EMC Directive 2004/108/EC EN61326, CISPR 11, Class A 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 50 Hz to 60 Hz 90 VAC to 132 VAC, 400 Hz 450 W max Internal HDD (Opt. 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